国际眼科纵览

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葡萄膜黑色素瘤预后因素的研究

毛英  白海霞  李彬   

  1. 100730 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-24 出版日期:2017-12-22 发布日期:2017-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 李彬,Email:libin43_99@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市眼科研究所重点学科引领计划资助项目(201505);北京市自然科学基金(7162036)

The prognostic factors of uveal melanoma

MAO Ying, BAI Hai-xia, LI Bin   

  1. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing 100005, China
  • Received:2017-05-24 Online:2017-12-22 Published:2017-12-21
  • Contact: LI Bin, Email: libin43_99@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Leading Discipline Program (201505); Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation(7162036)

摘要:

葡萄膜黑色素瘤(uveal melanoma,UM)主要来源于葡萄膜黑色素细胞,是成年人最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤,预后差。其转移是导致该病高死亡率的主要原因,发生血行转移的概率可高达50%。UM的预后与临床组织病理学高危因素、基因表达谱、染色体畸变以及基因突变等因素相关,相关程度有所差异。探索UM高相关性的预后因素是评估UM转移的风险大小、无病生存期的重要方向,从而进一步为患者是否保留眼球以及个体化治疗提供科学依据。(国际眼科纵览, 2017,  41:   385-389)

Abstract:

Uveal melanoma (UM) is mainly derived from uveal melanocytes, which is the most common intraocular malignant tumor in adult. The prognosis of UM is poor. The main cause of high mortality of UM patients  is metastasis. The probability of hematogenous metastasis can be as high as 50%. The association of UM prognosis include clinical pathological features, genetic mutations, chromosome aberrations and gene expression profiles. It is an important research direction to explore the correlated prognostic factors of UM patients for assessing the risk of UM metastasis and disease-free survival. This provides a scientific basis to judge whether the patient could retain the eyeball and to select individualized treatments.(Int Rev Ophthalmol,  2017,  41:   385-389)